Movies about Switching roles
Throughout the 20th and 21st centuries, gender roles for men and women have changed much. Women went from doing household chores and cooking, and men going to work every day and doing the “heavy lifting” around the house.
However, that changed. Not overnight, of course. In an article written for The Atlantic in 1986 stated that between 1890 and 1985, the percent of women in the workforce quadrupled, going from 15% to 71% of women ages 25 to 44. It also states that the amount of women lawyers had gone up from 2% to 15% between 1960 and 1983 (Guilder).
So, how has this been reflected in media and pop culture? More specifically, how has The Walt Disney Company reflected that in their movies?
Walt Disney’s first movie was Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, released on February 8, 1938. This movie helped to make Walt Disney a household name. But, this was the only movie produced and theatrically released by The Walt Disney Company with a female lead until Popelka, which was released on March 4, 1950. Both movies, when broken down, are the same: the woman is saved from a bad situation by a man. Both stories include an evil stepmother, and both stories include both girls marry a prince and become a princess. A key feature of both Snow White and Cinderella is that they are both pokojské. The opening shot in Sněhurka a sedm trpaslíků is a book, introducing the characters of Snow White and her stepmother, the Queen. It tells of the Queen who “feared that someday Snow White’s beauty would surpass her own.” And for this, the Queen dressed Snow White in rags and makes her work as a maid (Disney et al.). In Cinderella (1950), Cinderella’s stepmother is also jealous of her beauty, since her stepsisters were not compared to her, and in turn, was “abused, humiliated, and was finally forced to become a servant in her own home” (Peed et al.).
To nebylo až Walt Disney Production’s 1977 animovaný film Záchranáři when audiences got to see a female character in a lead role, not a villain, and not necessarily the one who needs to be saved. The movie does circulate around a female child needing to be rescued, but the story mainly focuses on the two mice, Bernard and Miss Bianca, and their journey.
Before this, in 1955, Walt Disney had opened Disneyland, and in 1964, he went to the 1964–65 World’s Fair with a new attraction he had hoped to debut in his park: Carousel of Progress.
While not what most think when they’re asked about Disney a role pohlaví, but it does include mother, one of the characters, going from iron and sewing to applying wallpaper in her “romper room” and programing appliances to be voice-activated. This ride has been updated, making the end scene (21st century/the future) more futuristic, but nevertheless the roles stayed the same throughout the updates.
With each princess movie that came out, each woman got just a little more than the typical woman qualities and activities. Ariel, Belle, Pocahontas, and Mulan were rebellious, adventurous, and did not entirely rely on a man to help them. Did they fall in love and live happily ever after? For the most part. While Ariel and Belle got to spend the rest of their lives with their princes, Pocahontas’s love interest had to leave on a boat back to his hometown, across the sea from her. Mulan’s happily ever after was saving China and returning to her father with the crest of the emperor and the sword of Shan Yu (although, Mulan does get married in the sequel). But, Mulan was the first princess movie girls had that showed a girl can be just as strong as a man.
After Mulan came Rapunzel, Tiana, Merida, and Anna and Elsa. All stronger and more independent than Snow White or Cinderella. Mulan started a trend, more found in Merida from 2012’s Statečný and Anna and Elsa from 2013’s Frozen a 2019 zmrazené 2, that a woman can be just as independent, and strong, and sometimes even better in some aspects, as men. Mulan, Merida, and Anna and Elsa also show that you don’t necessarily need to fall in love with a man, or fall in love at all, to be happy.
It’s also good to have characters like Honey Lemon and GoGo Tomago from the 2014 film Velký Hero 6. These characters are designers and scientists, who are viewed to be just as important to the team as the men are.
The men’s roles have also changed, as well. In more recent movies, it is less about being a macho man who can hunt and lift heavy items and they are shown to have emotion and have other interests and hobbies like cooking. It is good for boys to grow up knowing that they do not have to be strong or to know all. 2009’s film Princezna a žába is a good example of the roles switched. It follows Tiana and Naveen as they navigate being frogs and try to find Mama Ode, who is believed to be able to help them change back into humans. It is revealed at the beginning of the movie that Naveen has been cut off, and has to find a way to make money himself. After meeting Tiana and they are both turned into frogs, Tiana is the one who finds them a raft to float down the river, and also provides food. She also teaches Naveen how to mince, teaching him how to cook jen trochu. Princess and the Frog break the stereotypes that are summed perfectly in the Odyssey article, Because Of Modern Feminism Disney Princess Gender Roles Are Changing, “Males in Disney movies are also viewed stereotypically: they are strong, empowered, the protectors, the providers, self-reliant, tough, aggressive, courageous, humorous, and heroic” (D’Ambrozio).
So, why are these character developments important?
During the 1980s, the Women’s Movement had fights still to fight, this time more for women of color. During this time, it was more important that young girls realized that they didn’t have to be a stay-at-home mom, or stay in the kitchen cooking for her husband, or not have a job because men are supposed to hold jobs and be the money maker for the household. It started with Ariel, who was stubborn and fought against the wishes of her father and pursued her dream of becoming part of the human world and getting with the man she loved.
Although, the movies that came out around this time (The Little Mermaid, Beauty and the Beast, Aladdin, Mulan) were still not the perfect movies to represent feminism or showing women that they could be as strong as men, without a man. Ariel and Belle both still ended up with the prince by the end, as did Jasmine.
Now, it’s more common to see the father taking more action to help the mother raise their children, instead of having just the mother take care of the children. In an article posted by the Pew Research Center in 2019, it states “Among Democrats and Republicans, more see an upside for women than for men as women have taken on a greater role in the workplace and men have assumed more responsibility for child care and housework” (Horowitz et al.). Many households whose parents take on these responsibilities would want to see it reflected in the media that their children watch, and Disney has been (slowly) providing them with some.
And now, it’s especially important. Now, it is much easier for kids to access the internet, and have the ability to watch anything at their fingertips. Many kids also have a television in at least one of the rooms in their house. According to a HuffPost article written in 2014, “Television is the most pervasive form of media, with 96.7 percent of American families owning a TV, according to The Nielson Company.” Along with this, many families have either a DVD player or a gaming system that can play DVDs and can download apps such as Netflix, Hulu, and Disney+. With this, it is very easy for children, especially younger children who are still trying to figure out what they like and don’t like and how they are supposed to act and how to treat others, to get into and start movies. With their streaming service, Disney+, Disney is able to put on whichever movies they desire, and are also able to edit select scenes in movies to update them to better fit in today’s society.
It had also become easier to change stories and put a spin on more classic stories. Renegade Cut brings up an important aspect of Disney storytelling in their video Progression of Disney Gender Roles. Many Disney movies are at least partly based on “centuries-old folklore or books that are at least a hundred years old” (Renegade Cut). When Disney was first starting out making movies, they wanted stories that were well known, and at the time, families didn’t have the internet and Netflix to be able to stream at any point throughout the week. So, many read, and with children, read fairytales like Sněhurka a Popelka. But now, the original stories of these “Disney Classics” aren’t too well-read, so Disney is able to put their own spin on it. Disney now doesn’t have to completely stand by a mold of “this is how the characters were written” or “this is how society should have them act.”
Is how Disney is portraying men and women’s stereotypes perfect? No. You can’t expect everything to be perfect for the world, and perfect for our children. But, the fact that Disney is trying is well worth it.
Práce Citovaný
Chen, John, director. 2018 Walt Disney’s Carousel of Progress Complete Show HD. Youtube, 3 Aug. 2018, www.youtube.com/watch?v=9M8KpbIqwyc&t=7s.
D’Ambrozio, Gianna. “Because Of Modern Feminism Disney Princess Gender Roles Are Changing.” The Odyssey Online, The Odyssey Online, 15 Oct. 2019, www.theodysseyonline.com/the-evolution-of-gender-roles-in-disney-princess-movies.
Disney, Walt, et al. Sněhurka a sedm trpaslíků. Distributed by Buena Vista Film Distribution Co., 1937.
Horowitz, Juliana Menasce, et al. “Views Of Gender In The U.S.” Projekt sociálních a demografických trendů Pew Research Center, 31 Dec. 2019, www.pewsocialtrends.org/2017/10/18/wide-partisan-gaps-in-u-s-over-how-far-the-country-has-come-on-gender-equality/.
Lantagne, Allison. “Why Gender Matters On TV.” HuffPost, HuffPost, 15 July 2014, www.huffpost.com/entry/gender-roles-media_b_5326199.
Peed, William, et al. Popelka. RKO Radio Pictures, 1950.
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Another bouncing baby will be born into the Cameroonian movie family by mid July this year. Vyměnit role, directed by Njeck Linus is in a Yaounde film clinic undergoing post-production and there is reported anxiety among the country�s movie lovers. Reason: Vyměnit role is benefitting from some of the Cameroon�s finest actors — Epule Jeffrey, Bende Sende, Nchifor Valery and Nchini Mabel.
We shot the entire film for five days and are now working towards its release which we think should come up by mid July this year,� Njeck told us. Talking to TIPTOPSTARS� Editor on the line to Yaounde, Cameroon, the director of Vyměnit role who doubles as co-producer also indicated that a premiere of the movie is being planned for Yaounde upon release.
Written by E.N Pel, Switch Role decries male chauvinism which thrives at the expense of women�s emancipation. In the story, a newlywed lady (Bende Sende) is living under tortuous conditions from her husband, a proud movie director (Jeffery Epule). Though soundly educated, she cannot find a job, so she stays at home and takes care of domestic chores. The husband takes advantage of his bread winner status to inflict emotional as well as physical pain on his wife. Unable to endure this anymore, the woman proposes that they switch roles � she would become the bread winner and her husband will assume home-keeping. Our movie director husband happily cues in to that, hoping it will relieve him from the purported bread winner stress he claims he had been going through. Luck smiles on the humble spouse who picks up a lucrative job and now runs the finances of the family. Behold, not long, she starts serving her husband with the same treatment she received from him before changing status. The rest of the story is what you will be savouring two-hour long Cameroonian movie that will be revealing certain truths about matrimony.
With DJ Blerk (D.O.P) manning the cameras and Tabi Zama beaming the lights, Přepínání rolí whose locations were carefully selected by Ayi Chatou Inoua will no doubt be masterpiece technically speaking. Also featuring in the movie are Muma Rosina, Rooty Dobby (doubling as co-producer), Solange Manka, Akime Lionel and Yannick Dominus. The artists were made up by Seraphine Tiku. LT Njeck has produced other movies including Student�s Cot, Osmosis, Katrina, etc.
17 movie and TV roles you may not have realized were recast with new actors
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- Many iconic TV and movie roles have been recast over time.
- On «Game of Thrones,» the roles of The Mountain and The Night King were recast.
- Two different actors played Lavender Brown in the «Harry Potter» film series.
The Night King switched actors after season five on «Game of Thrones.»
The change in the appearance of the Night King in «Game of Thrones» easily went unnoticed under all the make-up and CGI that the character endures.
However, after season five, Richard Brake was replaced by stunt performer Vladimir Furdik.
Pam’s mother on «The Office» was recast after a few seasons.
Throughout the beginning of the NBC comedy «The Office,» actress Shannon Cochran plays Pam Beesly’s mother.
But on season six, episode five («Niagara: Part 2»), actress Linda Purl appears as Pam’s mother instead.
Two people played Thanos in «The Avengers» franchise.
At the end of «The Avengers,» fans got a tease of what was to come for Marvel’s next two phases with a scene introducing the new villain, Thanos.
Damion Poitier filled this role, unceremoniously credited as «Man #1.»
When Marvel needed a bigger name to fill Thanos’s shoes, Josh Brolin was cast for «Avengers: Infinity War.»
Meg was voiced by Mila Kunis and Lacey Chabert on «Family Guy.»
Mila Kunis is now famous for voicing the role of Meg on the animated series «Family Guy,» but she was not the original voice actress.
«Mean Girls» star Lacey Chabert was the voice of Meg for the entire first season before leaving due to other obligations. They eventually acknowledged this swap during a season-eight gag.
Carol from «Friends» was played by two different women.
«Friends» has a huge fanbase and many binge-watchers may have likely noticed this change by now. However, when Ross’s ex-wife Carol first appears on season one she was played by Anita Barone.
Later on, Barone was replaced by Jane Sibbett, who went on to make the character her own.
Blair’s mom on «Gossip Girl» was recast early on.
The CW drama «Gossip Girl» featured actress Florencia Lozano as Blair’s mom, Eleanor Waldorf, on the pilot.
But by episode four, she’d been replaced by Margaret Colin.
Two actors played Bloodraven on «Game of Thrones.»
During the season-four finale, Bran finally met the Bloodraven, played by British actor Struan Rodger.
But a few seasons later he was replaced by the well-known Swedish actor Max Von Sydow.
Two actors played Lavender Brown in the «Harry Potter» movie series.
In her only credited role, actress Jennifer Smith played Lavender Brown in the «Harry Potter» film, «The Prisoner of Azkaban,» which was her only appearance in the franchise.
The role of Lavender was recast as Jessie Cave in «The Half-Blood Prince.»
Unnoticed at the time, discussions about diversity in the «Harry Potter» series and spin-offs have ignited debate over whether the recasting of the role was a result of whitewashing.
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